flat homomorphism

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• Flat module — In abstract algebra, a flat module over a ring R is an R module M such that taking the tensor product over R with M preserves exact sequences.Vector spaces over a field are flat modules. Free modules, or more generally projective modules, are… …   Wikipedia

• Flat map — The flat map in differential geometry is a name for the mapping that converts coordinate basis vectors into corresponding coordinate 1 forms.A flat map in ring theory is homomorphism f from a ring R to a ring S if S becomes a flat R module when… …   Wikipedia

• Bockstein homomorphism — In mathematics, the Bockstein homomorphism in homological algebra is a connecting homomorphism associated with a short exact sequence:0 → P → Q → R → 0of abelian groups, when they are introduced as coefficients into a chain complex C , and which… …   Wikipedia

• Injective module — In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra known as module theory, an injective module is a module Q that shares certain desirable properties with the Z module Q of all rational numbers. Specifically, if Q is a submodule of some… …   Wikipedia

• Affine connection — An affine connection on the sphere rolls the affine tangent plane from one point to another. As it does so, the point of contact traces out a curve in the plane: the development. In the branch of mathematics called differential geometry, an… …   Wikipedia

• Projective module — In mathematics, particularly in abstract algebra and homological algebra, the concept of projective module over a ring R is a more flexible generalisation of the idea of a free module (that is, a module with basis vectors). Various equivalent… …   Wikipedia

• Module (mathematics) — For other uses, see Module (disambiguation). In abstract algebra, the concept of a module over a ring is a generalization of the notion of vector space, wherein the corresponding scalars are allowed to lie in an arbitrary ring. Modules also… …   Wikipedia

• Holonomy — Parallel transport on a sphere depends on the path. Transporting from A → N → B → A yields a vector different from the initial vector. This failure to return to the initial vector is measured by the holonomy of the connection. In differential… …   Wikipedia

• Chow ring — In algebraic geometry, the Chow ring (named after W. L. Chow) of an algebraic variety is an algebraic geometric analogue of the cohomology ring of the variety considered as a topological space: its elements are formed out of actual subvarieties… …   Wikipedia

• Étale morphism — In algebraic geometry, a field of mathematics, an étale morphism (pronunciation IPA|) is an algebraic analogue of the notion of a local isomorphism in the complex analytic topology. They satisfy the hypotheses of the implicit function theorem,… …   Wikipedia

• Chern class — In mathematics, in particular in algebraic topology and differential geometry, the Chern classes are characteristic classes associated to complex vector bundles. Chern classes were introduced by Shiing Shen Chern (1946). Contents 1 Basic… …   Wikipedia